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Tax Rates by State

Some states cost you more to earn.

What this tracks

State income and sales tax rates, every state side by side, including which states skip each tax entirely.

Why it matters to you

Your take-home pay depends on more than your wage. The state you work and retire in takes a cut too. For a move or a retirement plan, the tax difference can be worth thousands a year.

For example

A nurse weighing a travel contract in two states can compare the real after-tax pay, not the sticker rate, and keep more of what she earns.

Top income-tax rate, by state

9 states levy no state income tax. Search for yours, or tap a state on the map.

Hover or tab through the states to see each rate.

Top marginal state income-tax rate by state, 2026. Full data in the table below.
  • No income tax
  • Up to 3%
  • 3–5%
  • 5–7%
  • 7–9%
  • 9%+
How it works
Alabama5%Graduated (top rate)
AlaskaNoneNo income tax
Arizona2.5%Flat
Arkansas3.7%Graduated (top rate)Cut for 2026 (HB1001/SB1). Lower brackets apply below this top rate.
California13.3%Graduated (top rate)12.3% top bracket + 1% surcharge over ~$1M.
Colorado4.4%Flat
Connecticut6.99%Graduated (top rate)
Delaware6.6%Graduated (top rate)
District of Columbia10.75%Graduated (top rate)District, not a state.
FloridaNoneNo income tax
Georgia4.99%FlatHB463 (2026); further 0.125pt/yr cuts toward 3.99% on revenue triggers.
Hawaii11%Graduated (top rate)
Idaho5.3%FlatFlat at 5.3% since 2025, with no further cut currently scheduled.
Illinois4.95%Flat
Indiana2.95%FlatDeclining toward ~2.9% (scheduled 2027).
Iowa3.8%FlatMoved to flat in 2025.
Kansas5.58%Graduated (top rate)Two brackets (5.20% and 5.58%), unchanged since 2024; this is the top one.
Kentucky3.5%FlatStatutory trigger cut effective 2026; declining on a schedule.
Louisiana3%FlatMoved to a 3% flat tax for 2025.
Maine7.15%Graduated (top rate)
Maryland5.75%Graduated (top rate)Plus county local income taxes.
Massachusetts9%Graduated (top rate)5% flat + 4% surtax over $1,107,750 (2026, inflation-indexed annually).
Michigan4.25%Flat
Minnesota9.85%Graduated (top rate)
Mississippi4%FlatBuild-Up Mississippi Act; further cuts toward 3% by 2030 on revenue triggers.
Missouri4.7%Graduated (top rate)Top rate is on a declining schedule.
Montana5.65%Graduated (top rate)Continuing multi-year reform; further cut to 5.4% scheduled for 2027.
Nebraska4.55%Graduated (top rate)LB754 phase-down, declining toward 3.99% (target 2027), contingent on revenue triggers.
NevadaNoneNo income tax
New HampshireNoneNo income taxNo wage tax; interest/dividends tax fully repealed effective 1/1/2025.
New Jersey10.75%Graduated (top rate)
New Mexico5.9%Graduated (top rate)
New York10.9%Graduated (top rate)NYC adds a local income tax.
North Carolina3.99%FlatFinal scheduled step of a multi-year phase-down; further cuts are possible through 2028 on revenue triggers.
North Dakota2.5%Graduated (top rate)
Ohio2.75%FlatCompleted transition to a single flat rate for 2026 (was graduated).
Oklahoma4.5%Graduated (top rate)HB2764 (2026): 6 brackets collapsed to 3; further cuts possible on revenue triggers.
Oregon9.9%Graduated (top rate)
Pennsylvania3.07%FlatPlus local municipal income taxes.
Rhode Island5.99%Graduated (top rate)
South Carolina5.21%Graduated (top rate)Act 110 (2026) simplified this to roughly two tiers, with 1.99% under $30k and a new state deduction.
South DakotaNoneNo income tax
TennesseeNoneNo income tax
TexasNoneNo income tax
Utah4.45%Flat6th consecutive annual cut; declining on a schedule.
Vermont8.75%Graduated (top rate)
Virginia5.75%Graduated (top rate)
WashingtonNoneNo income taxNo wage income tax; capital-gains tax now two tiers: 7% then 9.9% above $1M (2026).
West Virginia4.58%Graduated (top rate)Cut effective 2026; further cuts are possible on revenue triggers.
Wisconsin7.65%Graduated (top rate)
WyomingNoneNo income tax

Top marginal state income-tax rate, 2026 tax year. State rate only. Local income taxes (for example, New York City) are not included, and several states are cutting rates on a schedule.

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