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Income & Wage Benchmarks

Know what your work is worth.

What this tracks

What a job has to pay and what counts as comfortable — state minimum wages and where the upper middle class starts, every state side by side.

Why it matters to you

You can't ask for what you're worth if you don't know the number. Wage benchmarks give you the footing to push for a raise, a better rate, or a better-paying job.

For example

A warehouse worker who sees the going rate for a supervisor role walks into the conversation with a number, not a hope.

Minimum wage, by state

20 states have no higher minimum than the $7.25 federal floor. Search for yours, or tap a state on the map.

Hover or tab through the states to see each rate.

Effective state minimum wage by state, 2026. Full data in the table below.
  • Federal floor ($7.25)
  • $7.26–10
  • $10–12
  • $12–14
  • $14–16
  • $16+
Basis
Alabama$7.25Federal floorNo state law; federal floor applies.
Alaska$14.00State minimumFixed ballot-measure schedule ($14 eff. 7/1/26, $15 in 2027), then CPI-indexed.
Arizona$15.15State minimumIndexed; some cities higher.
Arkansas$11.00State minimum
California$16.90State minimumMany cities set higher local minimums.
Colorado$15.16State minimumIndexed; Denver higher.
Connecticut$16.94State minimumIndexed to inflation.
Delaware$15.00State minimumFinal scheduled step reached 1/1/2025; no further increase currently scheduled.
District of Columbia$18.40State minimumDistrict, not a state; adjusts every July 1 (CPI, DC-metro) — the highest in the U.S.
Florida$14.00State minimumRising to $15 on 9/30/2026.
Georgia$7.25Federal floorState law is $5.15; federal $7.25 applies.
Hawaii$16.00State minimumArrived at $16 for 2026; next scheduled step is $18 in 2028.
Idaho$7.25Federal floor
Illinois$15.00State minimumChicago higher.
Indiana$7.25Federal floor
Iowa$7.25Federal floor
Kansas$7.25Federal floor
Kentucky$7.25Federal floor
Louisiana$7.25Federal floorNo state law; federal floor applies.
Maine$14.65State minimumIndexed; Portland higher.
Maryland$15.35State minimumTwo-tier by employer size: $15.35 (15+ employees) vs $15.00 (smaller) — this figure uses the larger-employer tier.
Massachusetts$15.00State minimum
Michigan$13.73State minimumLitigation resolved (SB 8, Feb 2025); next step $15.00 in 2027, then CPI-indexed.
Minnesota$11.41State minimumIndexed; unified in 2025.
Mississippi$7.25Federal floorNo state law; federal floor applies.
Missouri$15.00State minimumBallot-measure final step arrived; the paid-sick-leave mandate and planned CPI indexing were later rescinded by the legislature — future increases are not guaranteed.
Montana$10.85State minimumIndexed to inflation.
Nebraska$15.00State minimumBallot-measure final step arrived; a 2026 law (LB258) added a $13.50 youth sub-wage for 14-15 year-olds and swapped future indexing to a flat 1.75%/yr.
Nevada$12.00State minimumUnified in 2024.
New Hampshire$7.25Federal floorNo state law; federal floor applies.
New Jersey$15.92State minimumIndexed to inflation.
New Mexico$12.00State minimumSome cities higher.
New York$17.00State minimumNYC/Long Island/Westchester; $16.00 elsewhere. CPI indexing begins 2027.
North Carolina$7.25Federal floor
North Dakota$7.25Federal floor
Ohio$11.00State minimumIndexed; small employers (revenue below an indexed threshold) use $7.25.
Oklahoma$7.25Federal floor
Oregon$15.55State minimumStandard rate (adjusts every July 1); Portland metro $16.80, nonurban counties $14.55.
Pennsylvania$7.25Federal floor
Rhode Island$16.00State minimumScheduled to reach $17 on 1/1/2027.
South Carolina$7.25Federal floorNo state law; federal floor applies.
South Dakota$11.85State minimumIndexed to inflation.
Tennessee$7.25Federal floorNo state law; federal floor applies.
Texas$7.25Federal floor
Utah$7.25Federal floor
Vermont$14.42State minimumIndexed to inflation.
Virginia$12.77State minimumCPI-indexed. The original path to $15 needed a legislative re-enactment that has not happened.
Washington$17.13State minimumIndexed; Seattle and others higher.
West Virginia$8.75State minimum
Wisconsin$7.25Federal floor
Wyoming$7.25Federal floorState law is $5.15; federal $7.25 applies.

Effective state minimum wage, 2026 — the higher of the state minimum and the $7.25 federal floor, for a standard covered employee. Many cities set higher local minimums than their state, and several states rise on a schedule or index to inflation each January. Tipped, youth, and small-employer wages can differ. Educational, not legal advice; check the current rules where you work.

Where the upper middle class starts, by state

There is no single number — the bar moves about $71K between the lowest state and the highest, and the U.S. average sits at $126K. Search for yours, or tap a state on the map.

Hover or tab through the states to see each rate.

Household income where the upper middle class starts, by state, 2024 data. Full data in the table below.
  • $100K or less
  • $101–115K
  • $116–125K
  • $126–135K
  • $136–150K
  • Over $150K
Vs. U.S. average
Alabama$104KBelow U.S. average
Alaska$149KAbove U.S. average
Arizona$127KAbove U.S. average
Arkansas$97KBelow U.S. average
California$156KAbove U.S. average
Colorado$151KAbove U.S. average
Connecticut$149KAbove U.S. average
Delaware$136KAbove U.S. average
Florida$121KBelow U.S. average
Georgia$124KBelow U.S. average
Hawaii$157KAbove U.S. average
Idaho$126KAt U.S. average
Illinois$129KAbove U.S. average
Indiana$112KBelow U.S. average
Iowa$112KBelow U.S. average
Kansas$117KBelow U.S. average
Kentucky$100KBelow U.S. average
Louisiana$95KBelow U.S. average
Maine$119KBelow U.S. average
Maryland$160KAbove U.S. average
Massachusetts$163KAbove U.S. averageThe highest bar in the country — about $71,000 above Mississippi's.
Michigan$113KBelow U.S. average
Minnesota$136KAbove U.S. average
Mississippi$92KBelow U.S. averageThe lowest bar in the country, which reflects lower incomes and lower costs together.
Missouri$111KBelow U.S. average
Montana$117KBelow U.S. average
Nebraska$119KBelow U.S. average
Nevada$126KAt U.S. average
New Hampshire$155KAbove U.S. average
New Jersey$162KAbove U.S. average
New Mexico$105KBelow U.S. average
New York$133KAbove U.S. average
North Carolina$115KBelow U.S. average
North Dakota$121KBelow U.S. average
Ohio$112KBelow U.S. average
Oklahoma$103KBelow U.S. average
Oregon$133KAbove U.S. average
Pennsylvania$121KBelow U.S. average
Rhode Island$130KAbove U.S. average
South Carolina$113KBelow U.S. average
South Dakota$120KBelow U.S. average
Tennessee$112KBelow U.S. average
Texas$124KBelow U.S. average
Utah$150KAbove U.S. average
Vermont$129KAbove U.S. average
Virginia$143KAbove U.S. average
Washington$155KAbove U.S. average
West Virginia$95KBelow U.S. average
Wisconsin$121KBelow U.S. average
Wyoming$117KBelow U.S. average

Household income, 2024 — from WalletHub, built on U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates. “Upper middle class” is not an official category, and the Census does not define one — the government supplies the income data, and where the line falls is the publisher’s call. The publisher does not show the formula behind it, so treat these as one reasonable benchmark rather than a settled fact. The fifty states only: District of Columbia is not in the source. A state figure also hides a lot — the bar in a big metro is well above the bar in a rural county of the same state. Educational, not financial advice, and not a target you owe anyone.

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